Nidhi Company

All that you need to know about Nidhi Company Registration

What is Nidhi Company?

Enrolled under Section 406 of the Companies Act 2013, Nidhi Company is a kind of NBFC (a non-banking finance company). Its principal role is to expedite loans among the company's top executives. Members of the corporation are urged to save money and invest it in the business by doing this. The business uses the deposits to purchase government securities, stocks, debentures, and bonds, and then lends or advances to its members or shareholders. This kind of business is governed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, and all financial affairs are monitored by the RBI.

Qualifications for NIDHI company registration

The eligibility requirements to meet to register as a Nidhi Company are listed below:

1. Nidhi companies are required to have a minimum of 7 of members at the time of incorporation in addition to their core members. After the Nidhi Company has been incorporated, it must have 200 members within the next 180 days. A corporation can only file for Nidhi company registration after it reaches this minimum shareholder count.
2. A company's net owned finances must be at least Rs. 10 lakh in order to qualify as a Nidhi company. This needs to be adhered to in order to register. A corporation cannot register as a Nidhi company if it has less than the minimum quantity of net-owned funds.
3. For any company to register with Nidhi Company, the ratio of deposits to net-owned funds cannot be greater than 1:20. A ratio higher than this is not acceptable when registering a Nidhi company.
4. 10% of the total amount of outstanding deposits must be in unencumbered term deposits for a company to be eligible for registration as a Nidhi Company. More than 10% in term deposits is acceptable; however, less than 10% is not thought to be sufficient for the registration of a Nidhi company.
5. "Nidhi Limited" must always appear in the company name.
6. Businesses that register as Nidhi companies will be open to the public.
7. A minimum equity share capital of Rs. 5 lakh has to be paid by the registering entity.

What is the registration procedure for a Nidhi company?

Obtaining DSC: 

The initial step for all directors is to obtain the DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) from the certified vendors. For these services, the agencies charge regular rates and require minimum documents. The e-form and other electronic documents are securely and legally signed using DSC. It verifies the document's authenticity.

Approval of Name:

You must provide three unique names for your Nidhi business. The names ought to be unique and unrelated to any already-existing businesses. Out of the three names, MCA will choose one. Following Rule 8 of the Company Act, the chosen name will only be valid for 20 days.

Drafting the Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association: 

The statement of subscription the Articles of Association and the Memorandum of Association must be submitted to the Register of Companies (ROC). The MoA and AoA should make explicit the primary goal of the Nidhi firm.

Obtaining a CIN (Certificate of Incorporation): 

The formation of a Nidhi company and the issuance of the registration certificate typically take 3 to 5 days. Along with the identification number (CIN), this certificate will authenticate your business.

Your Nidhi company is almost ready to launch. You must now apply for a TAN, bank account, and PAN on behalf of your business. Obtaining the PAN and TAN often takes a week or so. After that, you must open a bank account by giving the bank documents such as the certificate of organization, memorandum of agreement, and articles of association.

The Advantages of Registering

There are many advantages to registering a Nidhi corporation for the individuals who are founding the company. A detailed discussion of a few of the main advantages of registering a Nidhi company is provided below:

Easy Formation

Establishing a Nidhi corporation is an easy process. There aren't many prerequisites needed to establish a Nidhi firm. The following is a summary of some of the most important considerations for the formation:

1. There must be a minimum of 7 members. Of these seven members, three have been designated as Nidhi Company directors.
2. Easy and uncomplicated documentation procedure
3. Simple registration
4. Nidhi corporations have a relatively easy registration process, despite being a distinct form of NBFC.

Noncompliance with RBI

As previously said, Nidhi companies are exempt from RBI restrictions. The corporation is able to implement new and improved regulations for its operations because of this non-compliance. One of the main ways that Nidhi companies set themselves apart from other NBFCs is that they could not have created their own rules and regulations if they had to comply with RBI standards.

Minimal or Zero Risk

The company's financial risk is reduced because all lending and depositing activities are carried out by its members. Since only members of Nidhi companies handle financial transactions, it is secure and simple to keep tabs on the individual making a deposit or taking out a loan from the organization.

Affordable Registration

Registering a Nidhi corporation doesn't cost the directors much money. Compared to other NBFC categories, Nidhi businesses have a lower registration fee. Compared to other NBFC types, Nidhi company establishment is much more straightforward. The directors stand to gain significantly from this since it allows them to invest in other business-related ventures by saving money on registration. Additionally, this may make it easier for Nidhi businesses to obtain business loans when they're needed for expansion.

Certainty on Savings

Promoting a culture of saving among Indians is the primary goal of Nidhi enterprises. This goal lends certainty and credibility to the Nidhi companies concept. Wherever they invest, Nidhi firms guarantee they will never put their members' savings at risk. It is crucial to instill in people of all ages in the society the value of saving.

Net-owned Funding Framework

Nidhi companies have a net-owned funding structure. When an owner invests money in the company to raise capital for it, this is referred to as net-owned funding. The net-owned funding ratio in Nidhi enterprises is 1:20, meaning that an owner can raise Rs. 20 for their business if they put Rs. 1 in it. By using this method, a Nidhi Company can help its owners grow and expand their business at a reasonable cost.

Pro tip: It is noteworthy that the application for NIDHI company registration can be completed online. Upon complete payment of the NIDHI Company registration fee, the registration form is completed and forwarded for additional approval procedures. The NIDHI Company registration process is finished once it is submitted.