A Comprehensive Guide to Sue a Company in 4 Easy Steps

Challenging a company is an uphill battle. But why would someone want to sue a company? 

There are many situations in which a person may want to sue a company. Companies undergo various interactions daily. These interactions may be beneficial for some. On the other hand, they may cause trouble for others. The company’s product may harm one of its consumers or terminate its employees for illegitimate reasons. An employee harassed by the company may want to file a case against them. 

A person injured due to the company’s fault or a person hurt in the company’s premises can proceed to sue the company. Further, any client in a transaction with the company faces losses due to them having all rights to sue the company. 

Who can the above persons sue? 

A person can sue any company, whether profit-oriented or not. Its incorporation does not protect it from liabilities, too. An incorporated or unregistered entity, too, can be challenged as well. Government, state, or local agencies, too, can be sued.   

How can you sue a Company? 

Suing a company can resolve significant problems. It brings the wrongdoings of the companies to light. Further, it helps management to eradicate various discrepancies. Compensation is paid to all people who have suffered. 

It is the right of the injured to ask for appropriate compensation. The injured can exercise this right by taking legal action against a company. 

Step 1: Analyzing your claim

It is essential to understand what your claim is before you pick any step to sue a company. You should have a valid claim that has caused some range of damage to you. Some valid claims can be: 

Personal damages:

We often see people working in labor-intensive factories. If the employees face any physical damage while working in the factory, they could sue the company. 

Breach of contract:

Time-to-time completion of orders and transactions will ensure a smooth 

management of the company. The company will be sued if they do not honor their contracts. 

Consumer grievances:

Entities sell a wide range of products that may sometimes harm the consumer. The buyer sometimes receives an expired or faulty product, too. He may sue the company in cases like these.  

Step 2: Collect All Your Evidence: 

Evidence is the pillar of the case. Gather all the existing evidence and start looking out for me. In the case of financial records, you may find receipts, bank statements, and invoices to support your claim. Photographs and video stand as the most reliable evidence to prove your claims.

Emails, messages, and letters, too, can support your claim. The IT Act recognizes Emails as valid evidence now. However, a breach of contract is proved in the court by presenting a written agreement. Reach out to people who can also stand as a witness and provide testimony to your claims. 

Step 3: Seek Professional Advice: 

Seeking professional advice to take legal action against a company for non-payment in India, for personal grievance, or breach of contract will significantly raise the chances of your success. A lawyer can assess your case and provide apt solutions. He can advise you on legal complexities and present your case effectively. 

You can check out the services at Lawgical Adda, to find an appropriate solution for you. 

Step 4: Filing a complaint: 

A lawyer will draft and file an appropriate complaint, and manage your case if you choose to opt for his professional services. Where there is a breach of contract, or negligence in following employment terms, a lawyer will help you draft an appropriate notice. However, you can sue a company for consumer grievances without the help of a lawyer. Here is how: 

Consumer Helpline Website:

You can log in at the National Consumer Helpline’s website and register your consumer grievances there. 

Toll-Free Number:

You can call and register your complaints on the given number. This helpline is open on all days except National holidays. 

Consumer App:

You can register your complaint on the NCH or UMANG app. 

SMS:

You can send a complaint to the following helpline number and the National Consumer Helpline (NCH) will reach out to you by text. 

This complaint must include the name of the parties involved, that is the name of the company and the complainant, facts of the case to explain the details of the case, specific regulations or laws that have been followed, and the compensation that the complainant demands. 

What next?

Once trials are started in the court, both parties will have to work to prove their points. Once both parties have presented their views, the judge will pass an appropriate order. 

Suing a company requires careful planning, a thorough understanding of legal procedures, and patience. While the process can be lengthy and complex, seeking justice through the legal system is a right available to anyone who has been wronged. By following the steps outlined in this guide and seeking professional legal advice, you can navigate the complexities of suing a company and increase your chances of a successful outcome. Remember, every case is unique, and this guide provides a general overview. Consulting with a legal professional is always advisable to address the specifics of your situation .